SMB协议：实现局域网内文件或者打印机等资源共享服务的协议
Samba服务程序是一款基于SMB协议并由服务端和客户端组成的开源文件共享资源软件，实现了Windows和Linux系统间的文件共享
- 安装Samba服务程序 yum -y install samba
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install samba已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, subscription-managerThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.正在解决依赖关系……Running transaction 正在安装 : samba-4.1.1-31.el7.x86_64 1/1 验证中 : samba-4.1.1-31.el7.x86_64 1/1 已安装: samba.x86_64 0:4.1.1-31.el7 完毕！
- 过滤无用的配置文件 比如#$^; 先进行备份
[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak#过滤无用的配置[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak | grep -v "#" | grep -v ";" | grep -v "^$" > /etc/samba/smb.conf
cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
#原始配置[global] workgroup = MYGROUP#工作组名称 server string = Samba Server Version %v#服务器介绍信息 log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m#定义日志文件存放位置和名称 max log size = 50#定义日志文件最大容量 security = user#安全认证的方式，总共有四种 passdb backend = tdbsam#定义用户后台的类型，总共有三种 load printers = yes#设置是否当Samba服务启动时共享打印机设备 cups options = raw#打印机的选项[homes]#共享参数 comment = Home Directories#描述信息 browseable = no#指定共享是否在“上网邻居”可见 writable = yes#定义是否写入操作[printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba#共享文件的实际路径 browseable = no guest ok = no writable = no printable = yes#新添共享名称[sjc]comment = "666"path = /databasepublic = nowritable = yes
重启smb服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart smb.service [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable smb.service ln -s ‘/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service’ ‘/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service 创建共享文件目录 [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /database创建Samba独立的账号
[root@localhost ~]# useradd smbuser[root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a -u smbusernew password:retype new password:Passwords do not match![root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a -u smbusernew password:retype new password:Unix username: smbuserNT username: Account Flags: [U ]User SID: S-1-5-21-1351343387-3158319975-999397104-1000Primary Group SID: S-1-5-21-1351343387-3158319975-999397104-513Full Name: Home Directory: \\localhost\smbuserHomeDir Drive: Logon Script: Profile Path: \\localhost\smbuser\profileDomain: LOCALHOSTAccount desc: Workstations: Munged dial: Logon time: 0Logoff time: 三, 06 2月 2036 23:06:39 CSTKickoff time: 三, 06 2月 2036 23:06:39 CSTPassword last set: 二, 27 6月 2017 13:14:37 CSTPassword can change: 二, 27 6月 2017 13:14:37 CSTPassword must change: neverLast bad password : 0Bad password count : 0Logon hours : FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
使用Windows认证（要求同Samba服务统一网段）
如果出现能登陆，但是不能进入目录 解决办法如下：
[root@localhost ~]# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on[root@localhost ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t /database
[root@localhost ~]# restorecon -Rv /database/
使用Linux认证（要求同Samba服务统一网段）
客户端安装 cifs-utils
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install cifs-utils已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, subscription-managerThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.正在解决依赖关系--> 正在检查事务---> 软件包 cifs-utils.x86_64.0.6.2-6.el7 将被 安装--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决================================================================================ Package 架构 版本 源 大小================================================================================正在安装: cifs-utils x86_64 6.2-6.el7 local 83 k事务概要================================================================================安装 1 软件包总下载量：83 k安装大小：174 kDownloading packages:Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction 正在安装 : cifs-utils-6.2-6.el7.x86_64 1/1 验证中 : cifs-utils-6.2-6.el7.x86_64 1/1 已安装: cifs-utils.x86_64 0:6.2-6.el7 完毕！
创建挂载目录
mkdir /database[root@localhost ~]# vim auth.smb username=smbuserpassword=redhatdomail=MYGROUP
设置权限
[root@localhost ~]# chmod -Rf 600 auth.smb [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab //192.168.10.10/database /database cifs credentials=/root/auth.smb 0 0 [root@localhost database]# mount -a 就可以看到挂载的目录了